Ethan Mader

Research

Publications

  1. A Faster 3-Approximation for Sublinear Edit Distances
    Emily Fox, Ethan Mader, Kent Quanrud, Borna Tavasoli, Jihan Wang

    A randomized \((3+\varepsilon)\)-approximation algorithm for edit distance running in \(\tilde{O}_{\varepsilon}\mkern-2mu\left(n^{6/5}\mathrm{OPT}^{2/5}\right)\) time, improving on a prior \(\tilde{O}_{\varepsilon}\mkern-2mu\left(n^{8/5+o(1)}\right)\) time algorithm when the edit distance is sublinear.

    In submission · June 2026[arXiv coming soon]

Course Projects

  1. Kolmogorov Complexity of Graph Classes
    Ethan Mader, Zachary Lee

    Upper bounds on the Kolmogorov complexity of graph classes in terms of structural parameters such as clique-width, separation number, and closure under graph products.

    CS 584: Complexity Theory · Spring 2025[Slides]
    Slide showing three graph products side by side: Kronecker, replacement, and zig-zag
  2. Semidefinite Programming and Approximate Pure Nash Equilibria for Cut Games
    Ethan Mader

    A study of the SDP-based algorithm of Caragiannis and Jiang for \(\rho\)-approximate pure Nash equilibria in cut games, testing whether alternative rounding functions can improve their 2.7371 factor.

    CS 593AE: Algorithmic Economics · Fall 2024[Slides]
    Slide plotting several candidate SDP rounding functions as curves

Teaching

  1. CS 381: Analysis of Algorithms
    Teaching Assistant · Purdue University · Spring 2026, Fall 2026 (upcoming)